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Ficus Whitefly

 

Ficus Whitefly (Singhiella simplex) (Fig Whitefly)

Hosts and damage: Attacks various Ficus species (F. aureaF. altissimaF. bengalensisF. benjamina,
F. lyrataF. microcarpa, and F. maclellandii). Was also observed on Rhododendron (Azalea) indica. Feeding may cause yellowing of leaves, defoliation and branch dieback. High populations are able to stunt the growth of young trees. S. simplex  populations may reproduce rapidly and emerging adult numbers may be quite large. In some cities of Los Angeles County where Ficus trees were commonly planted on sidewalks and street medians, clouds of adult Ficus whiteflies were observed creating a nuisance for residents

Identification: Adults (about 1.4-1.6 mm) have white wings with faint grayish-brown markings. Eyes dark red.
Fly readily when disturbed. Nymphs have light green to tan, often semitransparent, oval bodies which may blend with the surrounding leaf surface. Pupae with red eyes. Unlike many other whitefly species, immature stages of S. simplex can be found on both lower and upper surfaces of leaves. Ficus Whitefly eggs are yellow to light brown color, elongate. Deposited mostly along the midvein on the underside of the leaves.

Distribution: Native to southeastern Asia (Myanmar, China and India). Introduced into the U.S.: Florida (2007) and California (2012). Ficus Whitefly was also introduced into Brasil in 2009.

 

More Media on the Ficus Whitefly

Center for Invasive Species Research, University of California, Riverside 

Text and photos provided by: Gevork Arakelian

Gevork Arakelian

Gevork ArakelianSenior Biologist, Los Angeles County Agricultural Commissioner/Weights & Measures Department.
GArakelian@acwm.lacounty.gov

 

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